Kali ini, aku dapet materi ini disekolah dan lumayan ngebedainnya agak susah-susah gampang sih. nah ayo kita bahas apa bedanya analytical dengan hortatory (eh iya tapi maaf kalau nggak lengkap. ini seadanya aja sumber lainnya cuma dikit._.)
Analytical Exposition
purpose (tujuan) : to persuade the listeners that there is a case
generic structure :
1) Thesis ---> position : introduces topic and indicates writer's position
---> preview : outlines the main arguments to be presented
2) Arguments ---> point : restates the main arguments outlined in preview
---> elaboration : develops and support each point
3) Reiteration : restates the writer's position
example of analytical exposition
The Dangerous of Using Drugs
Everybody must pay attention of drugs. Drugs are very dangerous for us. Why it is very dangerous for us? Because its can caused harm to our body.
In terms of health, many organs in our body can be harm because using drug. In general, the impact of using drug are can unconscious, make us hallucinate, can harm our nerve, and cause addictive effect. Beside that, using drugs can make the users depressed, liver disease, schizophrenia, blockage of blood vessels, dehydration, optic nerve damage, brain damage, and finally it can cause DEATH!
When viewed in terms of Islamic law, drugs are forbidden. Because it is cause badness, self harm, debilitate. And Islam proscribes all that can cause badness, self harm because it is included zhalim. Also if we using drugs, it means we already do the forbidden things in Islam, it means we sin. So, in terms of Islamic law, using drugs also dangerous.
Furthermore, if the users of drugs are teenagers, it can endanger their future, and endanger their homeland, their country. From the data, 32 percent of drugs users in Indonesia are teenagers, so, if many teenagers –in this case Indonesia- use drugs, it can be endanger this country, harm youth generation, whereas youths are nation expectation. If the youth using drugs, our nation can be destroy!
So, from now on we must pay attention of drugs, because it’s very dangerous, both in terms of health, religion (Islam), nationality and state.
first paragraph is the thesis. second sentence is the position and the last sentence is preview
second paragraph till forth paragraph are the arguments. every first sentences are the point and the other sentences are elaboration
last paragraph is the reiteration
dan ada pula contoh lain yang lebih sederhana yaitu:
English is the most important language in the world. It is the language spoken at the united nations. It is also the official language of diplomacy. In addition, english is useful in many occupations. For example, air traffic controllers all over the world must be able to speak english. Since english is so important, it is a compulsory subject in any level of school in Indonesia.
Sekarang, kita akan bahas tentang hortatory :
Hortatory Exposition
purpose (tujuan) : to persuades and encourage the listeners to do/to not do something.
generic structure :
1) Thesis ---> position : introduces topic and indicates writer's position
---> preview : outlines the main arguments to be presented
2) Arguments ---> point : restates the main arguments outlined in preview
---> elaboration : develops and support each point
3) Recommendations : restates the writer's position and encourage others
example of hortatory exposition :
The Importance Of English
I personally think that reading is a very important activity in our life. Why do I say so? (Thesis)
Firstly, by reading we can get a lot of knowledge about many things in the world such as Science, technology, sports, arts, culture, etc written in either books, magazine, newspaper, etc.
Secondly, by reading we can get a lot of news and information about something happening in any parts of the world which can we see directly.
Another reason, reading can give us pleasure too. When we are tired, we read books, novel, comic, newspaper or magazine on the entertainment column such as comedy, short story, quiz, etc. To make us relaxed.
The last, reading can also take us to other parts of the world. By reading a book about Irian Jaya we may feel we’re really sitting in the jungles not at home in our rooms.
From the facts above, it’s obvious that everyone needs to read to get knowledge, information and also entertainment. Or in summary we can say reading is truly important in our life.
paragraph 2nd-5th are the argumentations
last paragraph is recommendations
contoh lain yang lebih singkat dari hortatory
I think Indonesian president should be a male. Over forty years old, a retired military and handsome. He should be wise and has a good image among ordinary people.
I believe you'll agree tht the only person who meets those qualifications is SBY. So there's no reason not to elect SBY as our president.
KESIMPULAN:
- perbedaan kedua teks tersebut sudah jelas bahwa analytical hanya berupa analisis saja dan tidak bersifat mengajak/menbuat seseorang untuk mengikuti apa argumentasi kita. sedangkan hortatory sudah jelas bersifat persuasif (mengajak) seseorang untuk melakukan argumentasi kita.
- pada teks hortatory biasanya ditekankan pada penggunaan kalimat yang seolah berpikir/ berpendapat. ae : I think, I personally think, etc.
Sekian pembahasan tentang analytical&hortatory exposition. maaf apabila belum jelas/kurang dapat dipahami. terimakasih :) semoga berguna ya :)
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